GERUNDS

INTRODUCTION

The Gerunds are effective sentences that not just only empower your language but also reflect your knowledge and creativity in your conversation during meetings and any other formal groups. Furthermore, GERUND words will be words that are framed with action words that act as nouns. They’re extremely simple to detect since each “ING” word is an action word withing attached to its tail. It forms exactly like a present participle such as Running, Speaking, Writing, Playing, Cooking, Going and many more.

Moreover, the basic difference in both is that the participles use like an adjective whereas, Gerunds use as a Noun hence, gerund also known as VERBAL NOUN.

There are various forms of Gerund:-

1. SUBJECT TO VERB
2. OBJECT TO A PREPOSITION
3. OBJECT TO A TRANSITIVE VERB
4. COMPLEMENT TO A VERB

THE GERUND AS A SUBJECT TO A VERB

Consequently, Learners frequently get unclear while attempting to utilize the GERUND or “ING” word subjects since the “ING” word is frequently followed by a plural noun. This “ing” word expressed is as still singular. The action words that follow ought to in any case be singular.

Let’s have some Examples to understand more clearly:-

1. WALKING IS EFFECTIVE FOR YOUR HEALTH.
2. SMOKING IS INJURIOUS TO HEALTH.
3. RUNNING IS PRODUCTIVE TO INCREASE STAMINA.
4. JUMPING INCREASES THE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF A CHILD.
5. READING IS ONE OF MY INTERESTS.
6. SHOPPING IS A COSTLY HOBBY.
7. MEETING PEOPLE REDUCES DEPRESSION
8. COOKING RELEASES PEACE OF MIND.
9. WATCHING MOVIES CAN CREATE CURIOSITY TO KNOW MYSTERY.
10. GRABBING ASSESSMENTS INCREASES THE CHANCE TO CRACK EXAMS.
11. SURFING THE INTERNET PROVIDES INFORMATIVE KNOWLEDGE.
12. WRITING A PAPER EXPANDS THE CLARITY OF THOUGHTS.
13. EXERCISING REDUCES FAT.
14. TAKING APPROPRIATE DECISIONS DECREASES THE DIFFICULTIES OF SITUATIONS.
15. CLICKING PHOTOGRAPHS MAKES US REMEMBER OF MOVEMENTS.
16. EATING MEAT REGULARLY IS NOT GOOD FOR YOUR HEALTH.
17. SMOKING AND DRINKING ARE NOT ALLOWED IN THE METRO STATIONS.
18. SPITTING IS NOT ALLOWED INSIDE THE MALLS.
19. SLEEPING ON THE FLATBED IS GOOD FOR OUR BACKS.
20. SPEAKING SKILL IS A MUST IN THE JOB.

GERUND AS AN OBJECT TO A TRANSITIVE VERB

Moreover, the TRANSITIVE ACTION word applies its activity to an item. The sentence with a transitive action word occupies won’t become complete without an object of the action word. However, Most Transitive Verbs take a single Object. The Object to a Verb might be communicated in different various structures, the head of which is the accompanying.

let’s look at some examples:-

1. HE HATES CLICKING SELFIES.
2. SHE LOVES HAVING DINNER OUTSIDE.
3. THEY LOVE CREATING HANDMADE DOLLS.
4. THIEVES START STEALING IRON NOWADAYS.
5. SHIVANI STARTS GAMBLING TO SPEND ON HER CHILDREN’S LUXURIES.
6. HE LIKES READING HORROR NOVELS.
7. SHE DISLIKED WALKING IN THE PARK.
8. REEMA OWNES DANCING INSTITUTE.
9. RAJEEV IS FOND OF BAKING CHOCOLATE COOKIES AND CAKE.
10. CONSTABLE ADMITTED TO TAKING A BRIBE.
11. ROSHAN LOVES PLAYING CRICKET AND FOOTBALL.
12. SHEENA DISLIKES INSULTING OTHERS.
13. SUNIL LIKES TEACHING OTHERS.
14. HE STOPS WRITING NOVELS AND POEMS.
15. THE EXCESSIVE USING VIDEO GAMES DAMAGES YOUR VISION.
16. I LOVE SWIMMING DURING THE SUMMERS.
17. SOME POLICEMEN LIKE HARASSING PEOPLE.
18. THE POLICE ADMITTED TO CATCHING THE WRONG PERSON.
19. WE HATE GOING TO WORK ON A SUNDAY.
20. CHILDREN LIKE PLAYING FOR LONG HOURS.

GERUND AS AN OBJECT TO A PREPOSITION

Consequently, At the point when an “ING” word follows a relational word, it’s an object of the relational word. For instance, in the sentence “I articulate my thoughts by singing,” the “ING” word “SINGING“ is the object of the relational word “BY.”

For Example:-

1. AFTER HAVING A SHOWER, I WAITED FOR MY BREAKFAST.
2. I MANAGE BY WORKING MORE EXTENDED THAN 12 HOURS A DAY.
3. SHE IS FOND OF MAKING DISHES.
4. HE IS GOOD AT RIDING HORSES.
5. REEMA IS THINKING OF BEING A JOURNALIST.
6. KHUSHI IS FOND OF HAVING CHOCOLATES AND ICE CREAMS.
7. ANAMIKA IS EXCELLENT AT PAINTING AND HANDCRAFT.
8. ANJALI HAS A HABIT OF OVEREATING.
9. AMISH IS FOND OF STUDYING DIFFERENT PEDAGOGIES.
10. SHE WAS TIRED BEFORE COMING HOME.
11. ANNU AND AABHA ARE GOOD AT SOLVING MATHEMATICS PROBLEMS.
12. THE CAPSULES AND PILLS MUST NOT BE TAKEN BEFORE GETTING UP IN THE MORNING.
13. NITISH IS INTERESTED IN WATCHING COMEDY MOVIES.
14. IN SPITE OF UNDERSTANDING LOT’S OF PROBLEMS HE FAILED TO PREPARE A CASE STUDY.
15. HE CRAKED JOKE WITHOUT LAUGHING.
16. YOU ARE GOOD AT MAKING SPEECHES.
17. I AM TIRED OF WRITING LETTERS TO HIM.
18. SHE IS CONSCIOUS OF SEEKING JUSTICE IN HER CASE.
19. HE IS INTERESTED IN BUYING A FLAT.
20. WE ARE THINKING OF GOING TO DARJEELING.

GERUND AS A COMPLIMENT TO A VERB

Additionally, the – ING structure is normally used to make things and action words. When utilized as a thing, it is viewed as an “ING” word. Hence, For this situation, it very well may be utilized as the subject or supplement of the sentence.

Furthermore, The structure would be: we start with the subject followed by an action word and a supplement, which has the type of an “ING” word. Therefore, It is utilized as a supplement when the action word comes after a relational word (the action word is in the “ing” word structure).

Let’s discuss some Examples:-

1. MY PRINCIPAL HOBBY IS COMPOSING SONGS.
2. RAJNEE CHIEF PLEASURE IS IN TEACHING AND STUDYING.
3. MY FAVOURITE ACTIVITIES ARE USING FACEBOOK AND INSTAGRAM.
4. STINGY HATES SPENDING MONEY.
5. WHAT THEY MOST DETEST IS DRINKING.
6. HIS MAIN INTEREST IS COLLECTING STAMPS.
7. WHAT SHE MOST DISLIKE IS SPEAKING LIES.
8. OUR FAVORITE PASTIME IS PLAYING CHESS.
9. HIS CHIEF CONCERN IS SELECTING A GOOD TEAM OF CRICKET PLAYERS.
10. HER CHIEF PLEASURE IS COOKING MEAT AND FISH.
11. SEEING IS BELIEVING.
12. MY FATHER DISLIKES MY WORKING LATE.
13. I APPRECIATE YOUR SHAKING HANDS WITH EVERY COLLEAGUE.
14. WE DISLIKE HIS MAKING EXCUSES.
15. I LIKE YOUR SPEAKING ENGLISH FLUENTLY.
16. WE CONDEMN HIS PROTECTING OPENLY AGAINST THE CAPTAIN.
17. WE CONSIDER HIS AVOIDING HIS BOSS AS COWARDLY BEHAVIOUR.
18. SHE LEFT WITHOUT INFORMING OTHERS.
19. HELPING THE POOR IS MY CHIEF GOAL.
20. GIVING SPEECHES IS THE PRINCIPAL AIM OF THE LEADERS.

However, in conclusion, I would say gerunds play a very significant role in the conversation, it helps to construct your vocabulary and make influential sentences which help to have influential communication with others. Moreover, “Ing” words frequently follow action words that recommend a start or finish. The most widely recognized models incorporate the action words start, begin, and stop.

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